KMID : 1145520160020020123
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Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes 2016 Volume.2 No. 2 p.123 ~ p.131
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Consecutive automated production of carbon-11 labeled radiopharmaceuticals by sharing 11C-methylation reagent from one 11 C-synthetic module
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Park Hyun-Sik
Lee Hong-Jin An Hyun-Ho Moon Byung-Seok Lee Byung-Chul Kim Sang-Eun
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Abstract
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Increasing clinical demand for carbon-11 labeled radiopharmaceuticals has triggered technological advances in fields of radiochemistry and automated modules. Even though carbon-11 has a short half-life (t1/2 = 20.4 min), the consecutive second production of carbon-11 labeled radiopharmaceutical in one 11C-synthetic module should be delayed at least over 4 h to avoid the high radiation exposure. We herein aimed to produce two different carbon-11 labeled radiopharmaceuticals ([11C]PIB and [11C]methionine) by sharing of [11C]methylation source in one 11C-synthetic module. The synthesis of 11C-labeling reagents ([11C]CH3I or [11C]CH3OTf) is fully automated using the commercial TRACERlab FXC-pro module and is readily adaptable to 11C-labeling reactor for [11C]PIB as well as another 11C-labeling apparatus for [11C]methionine via the three-way valve. After completing the [11C]PIB production, the re-synthesized [11C]CH3
I was passed through the three-way valve connected the polyetheretherketone (PEEK) line and loaded into the C18 Sep-Pak cartridge including the methionine precursor. The labeled product [11C]methionine was purified by a simple cartridge separation and reformulated into saline. The radiochemical yield of [11C]PIB and [11C]methionine were 5.3 ¡¾ 0.6% and 18.7 ¡¾ 0.8% (n.d.c.), respectively, with over 97% of radiochemical purity. The specific activity of [11C]PIB was over 110 GBq/¥ìmol. Total production time of two radiopharmaceuticals needs about 2 h from 1st beam irradiation including quality control tests. Final [11C]PIB and [11C]methionine were satisfied all quality control test standards.
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KEYWORD
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[11C]Methionine, [11C]PIB, Automatic production, Radiopharmaceuticals
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